Wednesday, February 25, 2015

Linnea Havener: Photography After Frank - The Portrait

The Portrait:
This chapter talks about the portrait and how in the last half of the twentieth century the portrait started out being a realistic representation of the individual before moving towards the calculated artifice as humans became more self-conscious due to the media and misrepresentation of image in the world.

Defining Beauty through Avedon:
This section talks about Richard Avedon who was a photographer known for taking photos of women. He first started out taking fashion photos of his sister and later became a photographer for prestigious fashion magazines such as Vogue. Avedon’s photographs were successful at animating women with spirit and determination. He sometimes used elements of surprise as well as showing the sophistication of each era.

Self-Portrait as Obscure Object of Desire:
Opposite from Avedon, photographer Jack Pierson is known for his photographs of attractive men. The main theme seen within all of his photos is desire. His compilation of fifteen photos of beautiful men he has labeled as Self Portrait. Pierson’s work brings up the discussion and thoughts about the construction of one’s self being based on society and culture. Although none of these photos are actually self-portraits, they still tell the viewer about the artist such as the desire he may have towards his subjects or his own desire to be as desirable as those he admires.

Is that Portrait Staring at Me?
Fiona Tan used her film and video skills in her project called Correction to make videos of still portraits. Her subjects were different convicts and prison guards who she filmed for about twenty to fifty seconds with them standing straight, not moving and looking straight at the camera. The final result was more of an installation featuring six video screens as well as background sounds from the prison. Fiona has always been interested in the grey area between photography and film, which she was able to better explore with this project. The idea was that the videos show the passing of time but by having the subject stand still, they are also stationary as time passes around them. It is a combination of capturing one moment in time as well as showing the passing of many moments in time.

A Pantheon of Arts and Letters in Light and Shadow:
Irving Penn is known for photographing well-known cultural figures of the twentieth century. His photographic style uses rich tones and contrasting light to focus the viewer on the subjects’ physicality as well as making them look monumental. To help show his subject’s legacy, he relies on their personality such as their attitude, manner and countenance over things like props and ambient lighting. Penn believed that his photos’ client is not the subject themselves but the viewer. Before taking photographs of his subjects, Penn would purposely not study the work of his subjects, as he did not find it necessary nor would he give them much instruction on how to pose.
A Photographer’s Lie:
The author was not a big fan of this artist named Annie Leibovitz. Annie’s photos somewhat resembled a personal diary but would lack the personalization or truth about her. There were photos of important people in her life as well as professional portraits she took of celebrities. Her style features high-production, saturated portraits that are clever, staged and unrevealing. A huge part of her book is of photos of her lover Susan. The author of Photography After Frank, Philip Gefter comments on how the personal diary feel of the book implies that there will be a level of personalization and intimacy in the photos but there isn’t any and that it is somewhat artificial. He says that in this book of work, Annie fails to expose her soul to the viewers and instead uses it to assert her ego.

Embalming the American Dream:

This section is about photographer Katy Grannan who decided to photograph random models. Each session involves Katy spending hours getting to know her models by asking about their lives and finding out what was meaningful to them. Part of her success capturing a portrait of her models is that she tried to identify with them. She tries to find the common ground whether it is desire, vulnerability, physical characteristics or even psychological scars. Some of her more recent work no longer features indoor locations but has now moved to the outside landscape. Like Jack Pierson, her work reveals a lot about herself even though it is pictures of others.

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